Fulfilling the Catholic Church's Call to Penance and Repentance

in the Modern World

The Confraternity of Penitents

"You shall love the Lord your God with your whole heart, with your whole soul, and with all your mind, (and) you shall love your neighbor as yourself."  (Jesus's words as recorded in Matthew 22:37-38)

Novice 3 Lessons

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St. Vincent de Paul

(1581-1660)

Among those who make profession of following the maxims of Christ, simplicity ought to be held in great esteem; for, among the wise of this world there is nothing more contemptible or despicable than this. Yet it is a virtue most worthy of love, because it leads us straight to the Kingdom of God, and, at the same time, wins for us the affection of men; since one who is regarded as upright, sincere, and an enemy of tricks and fraud is loved by all, even by those who only seek from morning till night to cheat and deceive others.

The office of simplicity is to make us go straight to God, without regard to human respect or our own interest.  It leads us to tell things candidly and just as they exist in our hearts.  It leads us to act simply, without admixture of hypocrisy and artifice--and, finally, keeps us at a distance from every kind of deceit and double-dealing.

--St. Vincent de Paul


When a simple soul is to act, it considers only what is suitable to do or say and then immediately begins the action, without losing time in thinking what others will do or say about it.  And after doing what seemed right, it dismisses the subject; or if, perhaps, any thought of what others may say or do should arise, it instantly cuts short such reflections, for it has no other aim than to please God, and not creatures, except as the love of God requires it.  Therefore, it cannot bear to be turned aside from its purpose of keeping close to God, and winning more and more of His love for itself.

If you happen to say or do something that is not well received by all, you should not, on that account, set yourself to examine and scrutinize all your words and actions; for there is no doubt that it is self-love which makes us anxious to know whether what we have said or done is approved or not.  Simplicity does not run after its actions, but leaves the result of them to Divine Providence, which it follows above all things, turning neither to the right nor to the left, but simply going on its way.

--St. Francis de Sales


And when God gave me brothers, no one showed me what I should do, but the Most high revealed to me that I should live according to the form of the holy gospel. I had it written in few words and simply, and the lord pope confirmed it for me. And those who came to receive life gave all that they had to the poor and were content with one tunic patched inside and out, with a cord and trousers. And we did not wish to have more.

--St. Francis of Assisi

Testament

Christ and the Adulteress

by Lorenzo Lotto

(John 8:3-11)

 

"Repent and believe the Good News!" 

Penance means conversion. The Confraternity of Penitents is a world wide private Catholic association of the faithful, completely loyal to our Pope and the Magisterium. 

Our Rule of Life has been reviewed by our bishop and recognized in these words:  "this Rule does not contain anything contrary to our faith; therefore it may be safely practiced privately by you or by anyone inclined to do so.  . . . His Excellency is appreciative of your efforts to live and promote Franciscan spirituality and especially promote the neglected practice of penance and he wishes you success" (January 30, 1998). 

 Members of the Confraternity of Penitents live this Rule in their own homes, devoted to prayer, penance, fasting, conversion, and works of mercy modeled on Jesus Christ and inspired by the lives and teachings of

St. Francis,

St. Dominic,

St. Therese,

St. Benedict,

St. Augustine,

St. Ignatius,

and all the saints, most especially Mary, the Mother of God, who lived a life of true penance (conversion) in perfect union with our Lord.

May Our Lady and all the saints intercede for all who wish to embrace a life of penance, anywhere in the world, so that the grace of God will assist them to obtain every virtue necessary for a life of holiness and surrender to the Will of God! Amen.

PRAYER OF PENITENTS
"Most High, Glorious God, enlighten the darkness of my mind, give me right faith, a firm hope and perfect charity, so that I may always and in all things act according to Your Holy Will. Amen." (Saint Francis's prayer before the San Damiano Crucifix)


MISSION OF PENITENTS
"Go and repair My House which, as you can see, is falling into ruin." (The message given to St. Francis in a voice from the San Damiano Crucifix.)


ACTION OF PENITENTS
To pray for God's specific direction in one's life so that, through humbly living our Rule of Life, each penitent may help to rebuild the house of God by bringing love of God and neighbor to his or her own corner of the world.
 

NOVICE 3 LESSONS

For Third Year Novices doing penance in the Confraternity of Penitents

At the foot of the Cross

"Some people are so foolish that they think they can go through life without the help of the Blessed Mother." - St.Pio of Pietrelcina

"Learning Christ"

Teach me, Lord, to be kind and patient in all the events of daily life; in disappointments, the thoughtlessness of others, in the insincerity of those I trusted, in the unfaithfulness of those on whom I relied. Let me put myself aside, to think of the happiness of others, to hide my little pains and heartaches, so that I may be the only one to suffer from them.

Teach me to profit by the suffering that comes across my path each day. Let me so use it that it may mellow me, not harden or embitter me; that it may make me patient not irritable, that it may make me broad in my forgiveness, not proud and narrow, haughty and overbearing.

May no one be less good for having come within my influence. No one less pure, less true, less kind, less noble for having been a fellow traveler in our journey toward Eternal Life.

As I go my way from one distraction to another, let me whisper from time to time, a word of love to you.. May my life be lived in the super-natural, full of power for good and strong in its purpose of sanctity. Amen.

NOVICE 3 LESSONS

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON ONE

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON ONE[1]

[1]  Keep copies of all lesson answers you turn in to your formator as they can be lost in mailing either via postal or email.  Lesson answers need not be restricted to the texts discussed.

 YOUR FINAL YEAR OF FORMATION 

     May God be praised!  You are about to enter your final year of formation for the Confraternity of Penitents. If you have come this far, be assured of one thing. Your persistence is a good indication that God may, indeed, be calling you to live this way of life as your own path toward sanctity.

     You may already be living very simply. Some of you will have already made a few or more of the clothing adjustments of this Rule. Others may dread getting rid of that favorite outfit.

     Be certain of this. Those who are serious about entering a religious way of life must be unencumbered by attachments to worldly things. This year may be a bit difficult. But it will bear much fruit because it will sever you from externals.

     Once your wardrobe and life style are simplified according to the Rule and Constitutions, you will feel a new sense of freedom. Not only will the former worldly attachments have lessened their grip on you but you will also have less clutter in your life.  You will have more closet space, more attic space, and less to care for. Very freeing, indeed.

     The purpose of this year of formation is not to keep the Salvation Army stocked or to have a less cluttered house.  This year will move you a major step away from worldly things and a major step toward a total devotion to spiritual ones. At the end of this year, you will look backward and wonder how you could have been so attached to things that ultimately do not matter. You will find yourself loving things a lot less and people and God a lot more. God willing, you will become so firmly rooted in the Lord that, were He to ask you to give up your life for Him, you would respond, "Yes."  And, whether or not you actually die a martyr's death, you will give up your life for Him because following Him in the path He has chosen for you is to be dead to your own will and alive for His.

     The texts we will use are those used in the previous years of formation:  the Bible; Rule and Constitutions of the Confraternity of Penitents; and Catechism of the Catholic Church.

     Each month, reading assignments in Scripture, the Rule and Constitutions, and the Catechism will be given. As in previous years, you should do the reading assignment prior to the next month's meeting. It is suggested that 4 sections of the Catechism lesson be read daily so as to complete the lesson within a month's time. If desired, you may use the assignments as a basis for mental prayer or may jot down any insights into a Mental Prayer Journal which may be shared with your spiritual director.

     Your formator may also wish to use the optional text  Abandonment  to  Divine  Providence  (Jean-Pierre  de  Caussade, Image/Doubleday, 1975), available from the CFP Holy Angels Gift Shop, as part of your formation.

     Texts should be brought to all Chapter or Circle meetings to aid in discussion. BRIEF answers (five sentences or less) to the questions marked ANSWER should be mailed, e mailed, or recorded on audio tape for your formator.

     You will also be given monthly assignments in living the Rule by following certain parts of the Rule and Constitutions not yet assigned in previous years. These practices should be started in the month given and then continued as long as you live the CFP way of life.

     In making the initial clothing adjustments, you may find that you do not have the clothing you need in the colors permitted by the Rule and Constitutions. Remember that you do not need many clothes in order to live this way of life. Four or five at the most of each article of clothing (other than undergarments) should suffice. You will only need one or two coats or jackets at most. The clothes you select should be tasteful and neat. No one, by looking at you, should suspect that you are doing penance in the area of clothing.  Only you should know. 

     If you still do not have enough clothes, do not go out and purchase new items unless your spouse agrees as well as your spiritual director. Instead, make a list of items and colors needed and request them for birthdays, anniversaries, or holidays. Or shop at a second-hand sale or a thrift store or sew your own clothing. Most penitents at this stage of formation can make the clothing switch with little expense and trouble.

     May God bless you this final year as you strive to give yourself completely to the Lord in this penitential way of life!

 CATECHISM LESSON 

     Read Sections 1601-1679. 

     ANSWER:  Is marriage a less meritorious sacrament than Holy Orders?  Why or why not?  What are sacramentals and how are they used?  

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "Conscience gives testimony to the boast that in our behavior toward all and especially toward you we have always acted from God given holiness and candor; this has been prompted, not by debased human wisdom, but by God's goodness."  (2 Cor. 1:12) 

     When we discuss living a life of simplicity, we begin where St. Paul does: in "God-given holiness and candor (simplicity)." Apart from these there is no reason to attempt to "simplify" our lives. As we grow in a relationship with God through His Son and with the help of His saints' example, we feel the need for holiness. As  we grow in a walk that begins to use the grace God gives us daily, and especially through His Word and Sacraments, we start to "cast off" the time-consuming affairs of this world that choke holiness.

     Paul adds that our consciences will guide us in this endeavor, but that is true only insofar as our consciences are formed by God Himself. St. Paul ends this verse with a reminder that we are not to walk in the ways of the world, but to empty ourselves of worldliness by relying on God's goodness (grace). 

1)                Why does Paul say that his boast consists in his behavior toward all in the world?

2)                What are some contrasts between how the world views  life and how God's people are instructed to view life?

3)                What is the source for your ability to give up any worldly attachments according to the above verse? 

     ANSWER:  What does the above Scripture verse speak to you as someone who wishes to live according to the Rule and Constitutions of the Confraternity of Penitents? 

RULE LESSON 

     Review the Object of the Commitment, Form of the Commitment, and Purpose (Charism) in the Constitutions, the Preamble to the Rule and Constitutions, and the Addendum to the Constitutions. 

     ANSWER:  How are the goals of the penitential life, under the guidance of your spiritual director, being realized in your own life? 

     Read Rule/Constitutions 5 and Constitutions 3b.      

     ANSWER:  How do you avoid attending functions at which immoral or sacrilegious behavior is present?      

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 1, sections 1-4. 

     ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENT 

·       Reread Constitutions 3b again. Beginning this week, go through your personal items and discard at least one per week that you do not need. Remember that these are to be your personal items, not those belonging to another family member. Discuss with your spiritual director how you are feeling about doing this. 

·       If you have already weeded through your possessions and have very little to yet discard, discuss with your spiritual director what you might do in order to implement the spirit of this directive. 

·       Having successfully completed the first two years of  novice formation, you should already be following all the provisions  of Chapters  II,  III,  IV,  V,  VI,  VII  (with  the  exception  of Rule/Constitutions 25), and VIII of the Rule and Constitutions. How are you doing with these?

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator.

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON TWO 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Chapters II and III of the Rule and Constitutions and Appendix A of the Constitutions. 

     ANSWER:  How are you doing with the fasting and abstinence provisions of this way of life?  What is easiest?  What is most difficult? 

     Read Constitutions 2g regarding the wearing of the cross or crucifix.  

     ANSWER:  Are you wearing a cross or crucifix regularly?   Do you feel that it fits the spirit of the Constitutions?  Why or why not?  If not, how will you select a style that does fit?   

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "What profit does a man show who gains the whole world  but destroys himself in the process?" (Mark 8:36) 

     The previous verses say that each follower of Christ must, "deny his very self, take up his cross, and follow in My steps. Whoever would preserve his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and the gospel's will preserve it." 

     If we are following Christ, then we have to be denying our selves and carrying our crosses. If we are denying self and following our Master, then we will not be caving in to  our  selfish lusts. The admonition in verse 36 is very direct and even scary. There is a chance that by denying Christ and following only our own inclinations that we could lose our very soul.

     The message is clear. It is good for us to use and enjoy the gifts that God gives us in our everyday lives. But there is a dividing line between enjoying good things and living for those that are strictly of this world.

     There are, however, spiritual blessings that we ought to live for. Some cannot be lived at the present moment, yet it is good to live in the hope of someday receiving them. For example, in Matthew 25, Christ says, "Come, you blessed of my Father."  Now there is a blessing to live for.

     Seen in the proper way, we can balance self-denial with gratitude for the gifts of God. Then we will be glorifying and enjoying our Creator and Redeemer from Whom every gift comes. 

1)                Is there anything that you covet in your mind that could be a stumbling block for you in God's kingdom?

2)                What steps could help you to dedicate this area to Christ and be free of the harmful obstruction?

3)                What is a proper attitude for enjoyment of God's blessings?

      ANSWER:  What worldly thing do you covet the most?  How can you handle your attitude toward this object, attitude, or person? 

CATECHISM LESSON         

     Read Sections 1680-1761. 

     ANSWER:  How are humanity's dignity, freedom, and happiness related in the vocation given to the human race?  How do we observe the death of a human being? 

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 1, sections 5-9. 

     ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENTS 

·       Continue to reduce personal belongings by getting rid of one weekly. Why are you doing this?   

·       Evaluate your personal wardrobe. What articles of clothing do you have that you never or very rarely use?  Remove those from your wardrobe and give them away. Discuss with your spiritual director how you feel about doing this. 

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator.
 

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON THREE 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Chapter IV of the Rule and Constitutions and Appendices B and C of the Constitutions. 

     ANSWER:  Are you fulfilling this part of the Rule?  Is it time to evaluate your prayer options or are they still working well for you? 

     Read Rule/Constitutions 1. 

     ANSWER:  Study Rule/Constitutions 1 and then write down, from memory, what colors can be worn and why.    

CATECHISM LESSON 

     Read Sections 1762-1845. 

     ANSWER:  Name and define the virtues.  How is conscience related to them? 

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "If we have food and clothing we have all that we need."  (1 Timothy 6:8) 

     St. Paul's saying in our material times may strike us as "archaic," or even impossible to live by. Is it really?  Are we too conditioned by the world to even conceive of an existence where our joy is full, not through the things we own, but rather through the Holy Spirit, the Scriptures and Sacraments, and the people around us?

     Many of the saints, both recent and ancient ones, have fought this battle, and their faith walks and stories can help us on our journey toward simplicity of life and contentment with  what  God chooses to give us for our daily needs. 

1)                Can you see how reaching this state of spiritual grace can be an entrance way into complete freedom from worldly bondage?

2)                What are the negatives that come with continually seeking "things?"

3)                What do you make of the saying popular in the 1980's that "you can separate the men from the boys by the price of their toys?" 

     ANSWER:  What is your reflection on this Scripture verse?

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 2, sections 1-6. 

     ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENT 

·       Go through your entire outerwear wardrobe. Put the clothes that fit the colors of the Rule together in one place in your closet. If you were to only wear these clothes, would you have enough or would you need to supplement your wardrobe? 

·       How does doing this make you feel?  Why are you making these adjustments?  Discuss your feelings with your spiritual director. 

·       Submit BRIEF answers to these questions to your formator.
 

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON FOUR 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Chapter V in the Rule and Constitutions and Appendix D in the Constitutions. 

     ANSWER:  How are you doing in living Chapter V of the Rule and Constitutions?  If you need improvement in an area or two, how can you improve? 

     Review Rule/Constitutions 1, particularly Constitutions 1b and 1c.  

     ANSWER:  Why do you think it is important for a lay penitent to avoid giving the appearance of wearing a habit?  

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "...Anyone among you who aspires to greatness must serve the rest, and whoever wants to rank first among you must  serve  the needs of all. Such is the case with the Son of Man Who has come, not to be served by others, but to serve, to give His Own life as a ransom for the many." (Matthew 20:26-28) 

     Here Jesus is giving Himself as an example. He served others, giving His life, for no reward to Himself, but to ransom others. The reward of His service went to us.

     Sometimes this happens in the world as well. Those who are in the line of duty as military, police, or firefighters serve the nation or the public by sacrificing their lives. They at least knowingly risk their lives in these occupations.  Even worldly service professions consist in providing service to others, and in these there are rewards for those who serve and those who are being served.

     In God's economy, we are not forbidden to hope for the rewards that He has promised. There is an element of self-seeking that can be present in both, and is expected to be more present in worldly service, but it would be an excessive "perfectionism" to rule this out in spiritual service. After all, Jesus told us to "lay up for yourselves treasure in heaven."  What other motive is there in wanting to follow the Rule of the CFP?   Even if we are living this life as a means of prayer and sacrifice for the conversion of others, we still hope that God will reward our efforts with eternal life for us.

     However, in Matthew 20: 26-28, Our Lord is not talking about seeking rewards but about aspiring to greatness and wanting to be first. We might paraphrase it today by

saying,  "If  you're  a priest, and you want to rank first among priests, and be the greatest in God's eyes, don't aspire to be a bishop, or  if  you're  a monk, don't aspire to become abbot. Aspire to serve, to be of benefit to others."  The humblest  priest or  most  obscure  lay brother may rank first in God's eyes. Elsewhere Christ speaks of not lording it over others, but of serving.  Surely in God's economy the service of others brings spiritual rewards.

     The world sometimes will do good works because God's image, though greatly damaged, is still present in humankind. Sometimes the works are done out of self-seeking, or merely to have a tax deduction. These are not works done, "...in Jesus' name."

     St. Paul says, "Esteem others as greater than yourselves." He doesn't mean, "Have a poor self-image." He also doesn't mean  be someone who is purposely trodden under people's feet. If we don't sometimes help people know right from wrong then we aren't truly loving them, as we would be guilty of helping to keep them in their  sins. However, we are to not be "self-seeking." Not seeking our glory above other's and God's. Do good and God will lift you up at the appropriate time. 

1)                Does Matthew think that it's better to be impoverished, or that poverty is necessarily glorifying to God?

2)                Can poverty be turned into a glory unto God?

3)                What does Matthew mean by "must serve the needs of all?" 

     ANSWER:  How does this passage foster poverty of spirit and how does poverty of spirit lead to poverty of possessions? 

CATECHISM LESSON         

     Read Sections 1846-1927. 

     ANSWER:  Define these terms in one sentence each:

·                   Mortal sin

·                   Venial sin

·                   Society

·                   Subsidiarity

·                   Authority

·                   The Common Good 

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 2, sections 7-12.       ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENTS 

·       Go through your wardrobe and remove all patterned outerwear. Give these away.  Why are you doing this?   Discuss with your spiritual director how doing this makes you feel. 

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator.
 

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON FIVE 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Chapter VI of the Rule and Constitutions. 

     ANSWER:  How important do you think your Confraternity membership will become as you reduce your wardrobe this year?   Why do you feel this way? 

     Read Rule/Constitutions 2 with particular attention to Constitutions 2a, 2b, 2e, 2f.     

     ANSWER:  Discuss how each of these are to fit the Rule and Constitutions:

·                   Visible undergarments

·                   Men's ties

·                   Perfumes and after shave lotions

·                   Cosmetics     

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "Thus the last shall be first and the first shall be last." (Matthew 20:16) 

     Have you ever heard the expression, "There goes so-and-so; he's a legend in his own mind." If we are seeking to empty our selves and to be filled with the Holy Spirit, Who always does the work of transforming us into the image of Christ, then we will not be seeking "firstness." Christ Himself, Paul says, "emptied Himself, even to the point of becoming a servant who died on a cross." 

1)                If Christ is our example, how does emptying oneself fit into His statement that the "last will be first?"

2)                Have you yet attempted to esteem others before yourself, in your family, work, and other environments?

3)                Honestly take inventory and see if any of your possessions lead you to think that you are somehow "better" than anyone else for having them. 

     ANSWER: How can you foster the desire to be last in yourself? 

CATECHISM LESSON 

     Read Sections 1928-2005. 

     ANSWER:  Define these terms in one sentence each:

·                   Social justice

·                   Human solidarity

·                   Natural moral law

·                   Old law

·                   New law

·                   Justification

·                   Grace 

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 3, sections 1-4. 

     ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENTS 

·       Implement parts of Rule/Constitutions 2 and Constitutions 2a, 2b, 2e, and 2f in your life. No longer use scented lotions, sprays, perfumes, after shave, and so on. Go through your visible undergarments and ties and give away those that do not fit the Rule. Why are you doing this?   

·       Discuss with your spiritual director how this makes you feel.  

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator.

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON SIX  

RULE LESSON 

     Review Rule/Constitutions 22-24. 

     ANSWER:  How are you doing following these sections of the Rule and Constitutions?  Are you having difficulty with any part? 

     Read Rule/Constitutions 3 with particular attention to Constitutions 3a.  

     ANSWER:  Do your clothes fall into the simple, inexpensive category or do you feel that a dispensation is necessary in some cases?    

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "He instructed them to take nothing on the journey but a walking stick--no food, no traveling bag, not a coin in their purses in their belts. They were, however, to wear sandals. 'Do not bring a second tunic,' He said."  (Mark 6:8-9)  

     Can you imagine the disciples' faces when they learn they must go on their first missionary journey without their credit cards, their new cars, and their designer jeans?  What a break with the world it must have been to have to rely on the Creator and Sustainer of the universe! Can we relate? How do we come to the point where we can serve self last and rely on our Creator from day to day for all of our needs?

     The Bible says that God will "give us what we need from His riches in glory." The Bible also says, "Cast all your cares upon Him for He cares for you." God will supply what He wants you to have!

     However, we must be prudent. This quotation is a good example of the kind of words of Christ which are not to be taken literally in all circumstances by all disciples. It was to be taken literally (most probably) for that particular journey. But St. Joseph most likely didn't take the Holy Family to Egypt under a Rule like that, and St. Paul definitely didn't follow this exactly on his missionary journeys.

     We must be careful not to take every word of the Scriptures out of the context of the whole New Testament. People ought not to go on extended trips with no traveling bag, money, credit cards, or extra clothing these days. The lesson seems to be simply "Cast your care upon the Lord."  Don't worry over your plans.  You'll have to adapt them to circumstances as they arise. But you won't even get to where you want to go unless you adapt this admonition in light of what is necessary and what is not. 

1)                Do you believe that God will supply your needs?

2)                Can you "let go and let God?"

3)                How have your first two years of spiritual formation helped to bring you to the point of "self-emptying?"

      ANSWER:  Make a list of ten things that you have (your possessions, not those of other family members) that you don't really NEED. Ought you to get rid of them?  Why or why not? 

CATECHISM LESSON 

     Read Sections 2006-2082. 

     ANSWER:  How does merit help Christians advance in holiness?  How do the Church and the Ten Commandments assist in this development? 

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 3, sections 5-8. 

     ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this  assignment  and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENTS 

·       Go through your wardrobe. Give away all clothing that is red, orange, or yellow. Remember, however, the dispensation that goes with Rule 3 and Constitutions 3a. Fancier clothes are permitted in certain occupations and for certain social occasions. 

·       How do you feel about doing this?  Discuss this with your spiritual director.  

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator. 

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON SEVEN 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Chapter VII of the Rule and Constitutions with particular attention to sections 25-27. 

ANSWER:  Do you have a will?  If not, how can you begin to make one? 

     Review Chapter I of the Rule and Constitutions, with particular attention to sections 1, 2, and 3. 

     ANSWER:  Do you notice anything in these sections that you had not seen before?  If so, what?   

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "Have no love for the world or things that the world affords. If anyone loves the world, the Father's love has no place in him." (1 John 2:15) 

     What in the world does the beloved disciple mean, "Have no love for the world?"  Aren't we supposed to love everyone?   Yes, indeed, but you do not love the world's system of thinking. We do not love the world's ideology that keeps our young people thinking about self-gratification and pre-marital sex. We do not love the world's way of thinking that bigger, richer and more fleshly beautiful is always better. We must, if we will be followers of the Incarnate YHWH, be able and ready to renounce the darkness  that keeps our world from seeing the light that comes from  above. We must share the truth with others, but always winsomely and spoken in love. 

1)                Do you agree that lust for the world chokes out the life of the spirit?

2)                Read the rest of the passage, including verses 16-17. How does that strike you?

3)                Boasting of our accomplishments is mentioned and so is lust of our eyes. How do these two go against the revealed will of our Father?  Can you think of examples from Scripture? 

     ANSWER:  Suppose an angel came to you and offered you fame, joy, success, wealth, and health in this world and a long time in Purgatory in the world to come, or humiliation, grief, failure, poverty, and illness in this world and a quick entry into heaven upon death. Which would you choose and why? 

CATECHISM LESSON 

     Read Sections 2083-2167. 

     ANSWER:  What do the first and second commandments mean to you? 

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 4, sections 1-4. 

     ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENTS 

·       Go through your wardrobe. Give away clothing of green, pink, and purple. How does this make you feel?  Discuss this with your spiritual director. 

·       If you do not have an updated will, make an appointment with a lawyer to update your will or make a will. 

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator. 

     During the ninth month of Third Year Novitiate, you will be asked to make a personal evaluation of your journey so far into a life of penance. Is it your intent to complete this year successfully and pledge to live the Rule and Constitutions for life?  Or would you prefer to take a promise to live the Rule and Constitutions for a year?  Perhaps you are considering a private vow to live the Rule and Constitutions for life. Between now and the ninth month, please pray about your future as a penitent. It is very important. If you are behind on a few lessons, strive to catch up. If you need help understanding the lesson or getting through it, let your formator know. 

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON EIGHT 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Chapter VIII of the Rule and Constitutions with particular attention to sections 35-37.  

     ANSWER:  Summarize the tone of these three sections. 

     Review Rule/Constitutions 4 with particular attention to Constitutions 4a. 

     ANSWER:  Do you have any outer winter garments?  Do they fit the Rule and Constitutions?   

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "Sell what you have and give alms. Get purses for yourselves that do not wear out, a never-failing treasure with the Lord which no thief comes near nor moth destroys.  Wherever your treasure lies, there your heart will be."  (Luke 12:33-34) 

     Does Jesus instruct us to have nothing but to give all to the poor?  Our Lord seeks balance in our lives. St. Paul in 1 Corinthians 13 says that, "though we sell all we have to give to the poor, but have not love, we have nothing." So it isn't only the outward acts of penance, but also the accompanying love that goes with them that counts before our God. He does want us to use our resources for others. We are not to deprive our families, over which we, as our God given duty, are to be good stewards. The first of the neighbors to whom we should give are the parents and children whom God has given us. That is our duty in justice as well as in charity. If we do this, then selling and giving away beyond caring for our families and relatives are good things.

     The key point is, "Where is your heart?"   Is it fixed on things above where the treasure is incorruptible, or below where the treasure is fleeting and transient? 

1)                To whom is Jesus speaking in this passage?

2)                Are you a disciple of Jesus?

3)                Have you inventoried how you might lay up treasures in heaven by giving away and selling things that you don't need? 

     ANSWER:  What we think most about is where our heart is. If you made a graph of the things you think about, what would have the longest column?  What does this tell you about your priorities? 

CATECHISM LESSON 

     Read Sections 2168-2257. 

     ANSWER:  If a teen asked you why the third and fourth commandments are so important, what would you answer? 

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 4, sections 5-8. 

ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you.

ASSIGNMENTS 

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator. 

·       Look at your outer weather-wear. Do your clothes fit the Rule and Constitutions?  If you can give away those that do not and still have clothing to wear, then do so this month. If you would have to purchase items because nothing you have fits the Rule and Constitutions, then wait for a yard sale or visit a thrift shop to see if you can make  the  clothing transition with little expense or trouble. Or ask for these items as a holiday or birthday gift. 

·       Discuss how you feel about doing this with your spiritual director.

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON NINE 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Rule/Constitutions 39. 

     ANSWER:  What does this say to you in light of the adjustments you are now making in your wardrobe? 

     Review all of Chapter I of the Rule and Constitutions. 

     ANSWER:  What adjustments are going smoothly for you?  Which are not?  Have you any idea why?      

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "Lazarus longed to eat the scraps that fell from  the  rich man's table. The dogs even came and licked his sores."   (Luke 16:21) 

     What a travesty of God's will for His creation! A rich man, blessed with goods by God, shows utter contempt for God and God's people by not sharing with and caring for Lazarus.  It is very likely that this rich man fancied himself religious. We see people every day in need. We also see the world's well-off every day, with haughty appearance, not only not helping the disadvantaged, but even laughing at them and saying, "Those  people get  what  they deserve." We all need to remember, "There but for the grace of God go I."  

     1) Do we have some crumbs to share that we are hoarding?

     2) Is it a sin, necessarily, to be rich?

     3) Who has the "gift of benevolence" that St. Paul mentions in 1 Corinthians 12:28? 

     ANSWER:  How do you assist the poor?  Do you think you are doing as good a job as possible given your circumstances? 

CATECHISM LESSON 

     Read Sections 2258-2330. 

     ANSWER:  Make as extensive a list as possible of all the circumstances covered by the fifth commandment. 

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

Read Chapter 5, sections 1-3. 

            ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENTS 

·       Go through your outerwear wardrobe. Remove any colors or clothing that still do not fit the Rule and Constitutions. How does this make you feel?  Discuss this with your spiritual director. 

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator. 

SELF-EVALUATION 

Am I keeping up with my novice lessons and turning in my answers on time?

Am I incorporating the assignments into my life?

Is it my intent to successfully complete the next months of the Third Year Novitiate and pledge to live the Rule and Constitutions for life or take a promise to live it for a year?  Am I considering a private vow to live the Rule and Constitutions for life?

Or do I feel it would be better for me to repeat or continue this year of formation before pledging? 

     ANSWER:  Do I, or do I not, plan on completing the Third Year Novitiate and why or why not?
 

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON TEN 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Rule/Constitutions 28 and 38. 

     ANSWER:  Are you willing to accept an office in your Chapter or Circle of the Confraternity or in the larger organization?  Why or why not? 

     Look at Rule/Constitutions 2 with particular attention to Constitutions 2c and 2d.  

     ANSWER:  Why should colorful ornamentation and jewelry be avoided?  What jewelry is permitted?       

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "The affectation of an elaborate hairdress, the wearing of golden jewelry, or the donning of rich robes is not for you. Your adornment is rather the hidden character of the heart, expressed in the unfading beauty of a calm and gentle  disposition. This is precious in God's eyes."  (1 Peter 3:3-4) 

     Proverbs says, "Like a fine gold ring in a pig's snout is a beautiful woman who lacks discretion." A Christian with a beautiful spirit who lacks outward beauty radiates far more loveliness than a crass pagan, who revels in the things of the world and neglects the spirit. Which should Christ's disciples seek?  Outward beauty that can distract and lead astray, or inward beauty which attracts others to the light of Christ within us?  Embracing the attitude of Christ can be a very difficult thing for those of us seeking to live as penitents, especially in this current age which puts shallow outward beauty and wealth at so much more of a premium than any kind of self-sacrifice or inward beauty. 

1)                Can you see yourself, with the help of God, being able to do away with excess outward adornment?

2)                Will you be self-conscious around friends or co-workers without your usual trappings? Can you see yourself dwelling in God's Spirit to an extent where this no longer bothers you?

3)                Can freedom from outward trappings actually become a source of freedom for you? 

     ANSWER:  Select one of the above questions to answer in writing. 

CATECHISM LESSON 

     Read Sections 2331-2400. 

     ANSWER:  Summarize the positive and negative aspects of the sixth commandment. In other words, what is not only permitted but encouraged and what is sinful under this commandment?   

ABANDONMENT TO DIVINE PROVIDENCE (Optional) 

     Read Chapter 5, sections 4-5. 

     ANSWER:  Select one key sentence from this assignment and explain what it means to you. 

ASSIGNMENTS 

·       Go through your jewelry. Put jewelry aside or give it away. Use cosmetics tastefully if at all. How does doing this make you feel?  Discuss this with your spiritual director. 

·       Meet with a lawyer about your will and complete the work on it. 

·       Submit BRIEF answers to the above questions to your formator.

THIRD YEAR NOVITIATE: LESSON ELEVEN 

RULE LESSON 

     Review Rule/Constitutions 29-34. 

     ANSWER: Do you meet the qualifications for pledging in the Confraternity?  Are you prepared to pledge to live the Rule for life or for a year?  Are you considering making a private vow to live the Rule for life? 

     Review Rule/Constitutions 4 with particular attention to Constitutions 4b. 

     ANSWER:  Do you think this section will be difficult to implement?  Why or why not?       

SCRIPTURE LESSON 

     "Trust Me when I tell you that whoever does not accept the kingdom of God as a child will not enter into it."  (Luke 18:17) 

     How does a little child approach a great and awesome spectacle?  With a degree of timidity and humility yet trust in those adults who have taken him or her there.

     Little children have an innate trust that our God loves to see in all of His people. We must live in this world, yet not be a party to this world's warped ways of thinking. This can only be done if we trust our Father in a childlike way, each and every day of our lives. We can show humility and yet still be strong in our faith and in how we "seize each day" for our Lord. 

1)                How do you see a correlation between a little child and how our Father wants us to approach Him?

2)